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ridge of earth

  • 1 scamnum

    scamnum, i, n. [for scap-num; root skap-; Gr. skêptô, to support; cf.: scabellum, scapus, scipio], a bench, stool, step, etc.
    I.
    In gen.: quă simplici scansione scandebant in lectum non altum, scabellum;

    in altiorem, scamnum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 168 Müll.; Ov. A. A. 2, 211; 1, 162:

    longis considere scamnis,

    id. F. 6, 305; Cels. 2, 15:

    sedere in scamnis equitum,

    Mart. 5, 41, 7.— Of horizontal branches of trees serving as seats, Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 10:

    ramorum,

    id. 17, 23, 35, § 201.— Poet., a throne: regni stabilita scamna solumque, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48 fin. (Ann. v. 99 Vahl.).—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In agriculture, a bank or ridge of earth left in ploughing, a balk (cf.: lira, [p. 1639] porca), Col. 2, 2, 25; 2, 4, 3; 3, 13, 10; id. Arb. 12, 2; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179.—
    B.
    In the agrimensores, the breadth of a field (opp. striga, the length), Auct. Rei Agr. p. 46; 125; 198 Goes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scamnum

  • 2 lira

    līra, ae, f. [perh. fr. lisa; O. H. Germ. Leisa; Germ. Geleise, a track or rut; cf. delirus], the earth thrown up between two furrows, a ridge:

    liras rustici vocant easdem porcas, cum sic aratum est, ut inter duos latius distantes sulcos medius cumulus siccam sedem frumentis praebeat,

    Col. 2, 4, 8:

    patentes liras facere,

    id. 2, 8, 3:

    proscissa lira,

    id. 2, 10; cf. id. 11, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., a furrow, acc. to Non. 17, 32; cf. lira, aulax, Gloss. Philox.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lira

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